李白的一生行迹：从少年到暮年的传奇人生

【中文】诗仙李白的一生行迹

李白（701年-762年），字太白，号青莲居士，被后人誉为"诗仙"。与杜甫并称为"李杜"，是唐代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。

一、少年时期（701-725）：蜀中岁月

李白出生于碎叶城（今吉尔吉斯斯坦境内），五岁随父迁居四川绵州青莲乡。少年时代的李白"十五好剑术，遍干诸侯；三十成文章，历抵卿相"。他饱读诗书，才华横溢，青年时期便有"大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里"的壮志。

二、仗剑去国（725-742）：漫游天下

开元十三年（725年），李白"仗剑去国，辞亲远游"。他从成都出发，沿长江东下，经渝州、江陵、洞庭、金陵，最后抵达扬州。一路上结交名士，饮酒赋诗，名满天下。"渡远荆门外，来从楚国游"便是这一时期的写照。

三、长安岁月（742-744）：供奉翰林

天宝元年（742年），经道士吴筠推荐，唐玄宗召李白入京。李白初到长安，命其供奉翰林。他曾醉草《清平调》三首："云想衣裳花想容，春风拂槛露华浓"，令杨贵妃倾倒。然而终遭权贵谗毁，被"赐金放还"。

四、再次漫游（744-755）：山水放歌

离开长安后，李白与杜甫在洛阳相遇，后又与高适同游梁宋。这段时期是李白创作的巅峰，写下大量不朽诗篇，如《将进酒》、《梦游天姥吟留别》、《蜀道难》等。

五、安史之乱与暮年（755-762）：漂泊终老

安史之乱爆发后，李白入永王李璘幕府，受牵连被流放夜郎。行至白帝城时遇赦，欣喜写下"两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山"。宝应元年（762年），李白病逝于安徽当涂，享年六十二岁。

The Life Journey of Li Bai, the Immortal Poet

Li Bai (701-762), courtesy name Taibai, art name Qinglian Jushi, is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. Together with Du Fu, they are known as "Li-Du."

I. Early Years (701-725): Youth in Shu

Born in Suyab (modern-day Kyrgyzstan), Li Bai moved with his father to Qinglian Township, Mianzhou, Sichuan at age five. In his youth, he mastered both swordsmanship and letters, harboring the ambition: "One day the great Peng bird shall rise with the wind, soaring ninety thousand miles."

II. Wandering the Realm (725-742)

In 725, Li Bai left Sichuan with sword in hand, bidding farewell to his homeland. He traveled down the Yangtze River through Chongqing, Jiangling, Dongting Lake, Jinling, and Yangzhou, befriending scholars and composing poetry that spread his fame across the land.

III. Years in Chang'an (742-744): Imperial Poet

In 742, Emperor Xuanzong summoned Li Bai to serve as a Hanlin Academician. He famously composed the "Qingping Diao" poems while intoxicated: "Clouds remind me of her garments, flowers of her face." However, court intrigue led to his dismissal with a golden severance gift.

IV. Great Wanderings (744-755)

After leaving Chang'an, Li Bai met Du Fu in Luoyang and later traveled with Gao Shi. This was his most prolific period, producing masterpieces including "Bring in the Wine," "A Dream of Tianmu Mountain," and "The Hard Road to Shu."

V. War and Final Years (755-762)

During the An Lushan Rebellion, Li Bai joined Prince Lin's staff and was implicated and exiled to Yelang. Pardoned at Baidi City, he wrote: "The monkeys' cries on both banks never cease, yet my light boat has passed ten thousand mountains." Li Bai died in Dangtu, Anhui in 762 at the age of 62.